Electrolytes are essential minerals that the body needs to perform a variety of functions. As their name suggests, electrolytes are charged ions that are responsible for sending electrical signals throughout the body. Essential electrolytes include:
- Magnesium
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Chloride
- Phosphorus
- Bicarbonate
Let’s talk about the three main trace minerals from the above list (magnesium, sodium, and potassium) and what they do in our bodies. Then, we’ll go over why we should consider taking an electrolyte powder or other type of electrolyte supplement regularly.
Magnesium is primarily responsible for muscle contraction and relaxation, ATP metabolism, and healthy neurological function. A common reaction to low magnesium is a craving for sugar and/or caffeine, and muscle and eye twitches. If you notice these symptoms, consider electrolyte supplementation with a product that contains magnesium citrate. Or simply consume a magnesium supplement regularly.
Sodium is a daily electrolyte that most of us get in very high amounts because it’s found in so many different foods. Too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular conditions. But most of us lose a ton of sodium when we sweat. Symptoms of sodium deficiency include muscle cramps, nausea, headaches, and weakness. These symptoms are a good indication that you need to consume sodium or some type of electrolyte drink or powder right away.
A potassium supplement is super important because potassium helps regulate the function of all cells in the body. It also keeps the heartbeat in check and ensures the nerves and muscles function properly. When potassium levels drop too low, you might experience breathing difficulties, heart palpitations, or mood disturbances. Potassium is a key ingredient in any good electrolyte tablet or supplement and is usually added in the form of potassium citrate.